White Privilege in Politics Essay Example for Free

White Privilege in Politics Essay What is White Privilege one may inquire? White Privilege is the ideological suspicion and conviction situated in political works on setting white individuals and networks in position of benefit monetarily, strategically, socially and instructively. In the book Race, Class, and Gender in the United States, composed by Paula S. Rothenberg, it centers around the time that white benefit came about strategically. Donald G. Dough puncher, in his book Politics of Race, discusses the limitations against the Blacks. Keeping an eye on Marable, in his book Beyond Black White, he centers around chose Black authorities throughout the years. With the assistance from these three books the peruser will have the option to see the immense measure of white benefit in policy driven issues throughout the years to the present, where there are as yet an inadequate measure of African-Americans in governmental issues. Rothenberg presents white benefit when it is first of a political design. It was first utilized in a political manner when White hirelings were given their opportunity toward the finish of their arrangement, yet the Black workers were most certainly not. Whites yet not Africans must be given their opportunity contribution toward the finish of their agreement (p. 33). Whites were given more rights at that point Blacks. They reserved the option to carry weapons and the privilege of self-preservation. White hirelings could claim animals, while the Black workers proved unable. The White workers were additionally given the simpler activities. Blacks were not permitted to have their own family, while Whites reserved the privilege to control their spouses. White men were given the option to control their ladies without first class obstruction; Blacks as slaves were denied the option to family at all since family would imply that slave spouses, not proprietors, controlled wives (p. 33). The entirety of the African ladies were viewed as workers, while the White ladies were simply viewed as the attendant of mens homes. It was unlawful to whip exposed White men, however an individual may cause as much agony as they need onto a Black man. In this way, an individual can perceive how white benefit in legislative issues was first utilized, and that Blacks had fundamentally no rights. Pastry specialist centers around when the dark slaves were given their opportunity. They were free, yet there were laws and limitations essentially expressing that they werent a resident. As the quantity of free blacks developed, there were more limitations set for them. Numerous urban communities didnt need to have anything to do with the free blacks and some restricted blacks from entering their urban communities: Many provinces during the eighteenth century found a way to forestall the manumission of slaves, to drive out any free blacks who may be in living arrangement, and to banish some other free blacks from entering (p. 54). Dough puncher expresses that a few blacks were dynamic in legislative issues, however none could cast a ballot: Blacks were politically dynamic, yet limitations were normally positioned on their democratic benefits (p. 54). Likewise blacks werent ready to affirm against whites: Blacks, including free blacks, were commonly banned from affirming against whites (p.54). In this way, blacks werent given any rights in those days and werent seen as equivalents. Marable first brings up that thirty years prior there were scarcely one hundred dark authorities and just five African-Americans served in Congress. Additionally he expresses that the quantity of dark city hall leaders of U. S. towns and urban communities was zero. the quantity of chose dark authorities across the country was scarcely one hundred; the quantity of African-Americans in Congress was five; and the quantity of blacks filling in as chairmen of US urban areas and towns of all sizes was zero (p.205). Marable at that point says that today there is more than forty African-Americans serving in the U. S. Congress and over another 8,000 have government positions. Today, forty African-Americans sit in the US Congress; in excess of forty African-Americans are civic chairmen; and more than 8,000 blacks have been chosen for government positions (p. 205). In spite of the fact that there has been a significant increment of dark portrayal, African-American authorities, chose and named, just make up 2 percent all through the country. Indeed, even in zones with a high populace of African-Americans, there are not many or no chosen dark authorities. In many areas with considerable dark electorates, there are not many or no African-American chosen authorities (p. 205). Blacks are underrepresented inside the discretionary structure of intensity and dynamic in the U. S. Marable at that point expresses that a considerable lot of the African-American chosen authorities have what he calls duty without power. His model is that huge numbers of the dark city hall leaders have little control or authority over neighborhood legislative administrations. This can prompt a decrease in voter enrollment and political support rates. Along these lines, throughout the years the quantities of dark authorities has risen, yet at the same time isnt excessively high. Taking everything into account, white benefit in governmental issues has progressed significantly, through long stretches of bondage and the African-Americans attempting to pick up their opportunity to become rises to with the Whites. There is as yet white benefit in legislative issues right up 'til today and the Blacks are gradually making there approach to getting progressively associated with the U. S. Congress and the administration. Individuals need to comprehend this is an extremely differing nation of numerous ethnic foundations and societies, and that one day white benefit in governmental issues will be annulled and an African-American will be President. Works Cited Baker, Donald G. Legislative issues of Race. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books. 1975. Marable, Manning. Past Black and White. New York, NY: Verso. 1995. Rothenberg, Paula S. Race, Class, and Gender in the United States. sixth release. New York, NY: Worth Publishers, 2001.

Students of Science Disciplines are More Meritorious than Others Free Essays

Understudies of science disciplines are more exemplary than others Science is where ability, handwork and information on significant level is required. Each cutting edge innovation, every single new development are essentially because of science. So science is an extremely long early lunch of studies. We will compose a custom paper test on Understudies of Science Disciplines are More Meritorious than Others or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Science requires loads of endeavors and difficult work. Science understudies need to give not just endeavors and difficult work, science understudy must be gifted with an enormous save of information. While others subjects other than science for the most part don't necessitate that much exemplary understudy. So typically worthy understudies pick science and science understudies are increasingly praiseworthy it tends to be said in a look. I totally concur with the way that science understudies are increasingly a commendable The principal reason is that typically for the most part wherever in every single instructive foundation so as to get science high rate is required in their outcomes. To get science understudies must be particularly talented in arithmetic, science, science and other science subjects. These subjects for the most part don't work by remembering. Thinking aptitudes and information are exceptionally required. An understudy who doesn’t have the capacity of utilizing and using their insight will always be unable to do well in science subjects. Science remembers confused subjects for which just worthy understudies accomplish great outcomes in it. Subjects other than science, that is expressions, trade, financial matters, law, writing, history, topography and so forth are subjects where legitimacy like science isn't required. In these subjects if an understudy can consider day and night, try sincerely and retain the exercises, they can undoubtedly well in their outcomes. Difficult work is required by value of significant level isn't obligatory to progress admirably. Science understudies need to do bunches of pragmatic, lab works, and numerous other science related undertakings. These undertakings caused them to create information no how things really functions in reality. Because of science our environmental factors are loaded with current and refined materials and gear. Enthusiasm of getting somewhere inside how present day world is running because of innovation makes an understudy enthusiastic about science and they attempt to set themselves up from the earliest starting point of their life. Regardless of whether an understudy isn't a lot of skilled and worthy they likewise attempt to create them by considering and rehearsing increasingly more to build up their insight and become equipped for taking science. Not for each situation every single exemplary understudy take science. There are numerous praiseworthy understudies who study subjects other than science as well. The explanation for this can be because of their energy towards different subjects or they don’t discover science intriguing. Another explanation may likewise be pertinent that since science is a troublesome subject understudies right off the bat imagine that they may not ready to give that much exertion as required in science and they take pick other subject. Anyway they neglect to perceive their legitimacy and use it other route in different subjects instead of science, unconscious that they are holding their legitimacy and not utilizing it though in the event that they utilized that legitimacy examining science they could have developed a superior future or profession for them. They may don’t know yet their legitimacy may prompt some new advancements, etc in the event that they have taken science. All things considered, with every one of my reasons expressed above I firmly accept that science understudies are more exemplary than other. Just praiseworthy understudies get the capacity to take science because of their remarkable commendable quality and they have consistently demonstrated it. Without them we may not be capable get a cutting edge complex present world and life. We ought to be grateful to them and every single exemplary understudy ought not squander their legitimacy in places other than science. Commitments of their legitimacy can profit them and may likewise profit the entire world. Step by step instructions to refer to Students of Science Disciplines are More Meritorious than Others, Essays

10 Brilliant Tips for Dealing with a Difficult Boss

10 Brilliant Tips for Dealing with a Difficult Boss Congratulations! It’s your first day at work and you are thrilled to have been chosen among several other candidates for this prestigious job. Things get even better when your colleagues are more than happy to show you around the office block. You finally approach the boss’s chambers, and this is it! Your moment of reckoning!But ALAS….As you step out of the office your entire world seems to collapse, you realize your boss has just shattered your dreams by criticizing you and walking over your ambitions. This is a classic case of dealing with a boss who is mean and quite judgmental.  Now, the office begins to resemble a dreary old prison cell while your boss is the prison warden.You now question yourself â€" Do I have to endure this for eternity?Fortunately, the answer’s No!   Dealing with a relentless boss can be made effortless by following a set of guidelines. The first move is to deduce the type of boss you will be working for, the section below goes in-detail on the kind of bosses you are likely to confront. THE VARIOUS TYPES OF BOSSES YOU ARE BOUND TO ENCOUNTERBefore you find ways to tackle your boss, it’s important to decipher his personality and measure his temperament. This allows you to pinpoint the specific nature of your boss to better equip yourself and fend off any ugly attempts at taking you down.The Narcissistic KindThere’s nothing worse than having a self-centered, self-admiring, and self-obsessed boss constantly tell you that you are in the wrong. The narcissistic boss is the first to grab the spotlight for the achievements of his team and the last to take blame in a situation that calls for it.Emotionally, the narcissistic boss will always feed off energy from his co-workers and will ensure you never win an argument as they prefer to keep things under their control. To achieve success in dealing with a narcissistic boss, it’s important to understand the term â€" narcissist.Narcissists like to get under the skin of people by thriving on their bloated egos. They don’t miss an opportunity to embarrass and shame you to showcase their superior hold over you. In these conditions, it’s important to never provoke their narcissistic nature and get your tongue bitten in the process.Don’t try and enable a narcissistic boss by trying to point out the truth, you will only encourage them to belittle you. Instead, focus on the crucial perspective of working in a big company to learn the ropes while you earn the trust of your peers. Sooner or later, your boss will come around to understanding your role and just how important you are to the team.Here is a short video that demonstrates ways to deal with a narcissistic boss. The Busy BeeYou’ve just finished a big report and are looking forward to showing it to your boss â€" except your boss never seems to be around or in his chamber. A boss that empowers you but is nowhere in sight when an urgent proposal requires his attention can get quite messy for the overall development of the company.Apart from not b eing present, the boss spends his time doing non-constructive activities while adding his assigned work to your work pile. Overtime, it can get impossible to keep a track on his whereabouts and you are left feeling exhausted and frustrated due to the lack of support and feedback.Dealing with this type of boss can be quite difficult as you are in no position to dictate their work agenda for them. However, if you were to pitch up an idea where it showcases the shortcomings of the company and why there is a lack of growth, it should get their attention enough to come up with a plan.The absent boss should be notified that his presence is required in the company and that his insight is extremely valuable. It’s also a good idea to remind them that your current job is being affected due to the additional workload.The Nosy Micromanager TypeImagine having someone constantly breathing down heavily behind your neck while you try to get the work done â€"it’s not a pleasant situation to be i n. The Micromanager boss will always try to throw in his input while obstructing your workspace. Overtime, this behavior can dampen your creativity and will certainly restrict you from developing your skillset any further.Micromanager bosses tend to latch on to minor details and make a big fuss over it instead of concentrating on the bigger picture. It’s frustrating as an employee to lose their freedom of expression and give in to the demands of a stubborn and unyielding boss.In these situations, it’s important to combat their overbearing nature by being proactive and checking in on the matter before you are approached. Since micromanager bosses are usually the hardest of the lot to please, you need to go the extra mile by being patient and taking the time to show them the full picture.If all else fails, you could try being upfront about your situation to your boss and explain why he needs to trust you and leave you in charge. Request him politely to offer his feedback until aft er the project is complete and not before.The Chaotic SoulThe fuming raging beast that awaits you at the gates of hell â€" that’s the feeling you get when approaching the “Chaotic” boss. While everyone often experiences a bad mood, the chaotic boss seems to be permanently affixed to this state of emotion.The volatile nature of an angry boss can ensure the office environment is always tense and it’s impossible to get work done efficiently without constantly feeling nervous. Although apologizing often, even if it wasn’t your mistake, can seem like the solution, overtime, this leads to more outbursts due to your compliant nature.To tackle this issue, you need to get to the root of the problem and understand why your boss is constantly in a foul mood. If he expects a specific standard of quality in his employees such as punctuality, on-time reports, and managing deadlines promptly, then this is where your area of focus needs to be. Improving on these areas can send a signal to him that you are trying your best, and this can open a warmer relationship between the two of you.For more in-depth strategies to help you combat a difficult boss, the following section deals with 10 ways to help you achieve a calm and peaceful working environment.10 TIPS THAT CAN BLOCK OUT THE ACTIONS OF A TENACIOUS BOSSTip #1: Determine the Situation You’re in Before Acting“Don’t judge a book by its cover!”Sometimes, we rely too much on our assumptions to draw a picture of an individual and this could lead to our downfall. If you’ve just taken up a new position in the company, it’s important to give the job sometime before you analyze the nature of your boss. It could be that your boss happened to be in a bad mood during the first week of your joining and that things could get better as time passes.Your boss could be a perfectionist and may require things to be up to the mark, this isn’t necessarily a bad thing and could only improve your talents at a faster pace. T here could be a management style that your boss adheres to and as a new trainee, it could take you sometime to adjust yourself to these requirements.However, if things remain cold and damp for over a month or two, your boss could in fact very well be a difficult person to work with. In which case, the following tips below will guide you in these difficult situations.Tip #2: Demonstrate Strong Qualities and Win Your Boss OverBosses are always looking for efficient employees to work with and this could be your chance to prove to them that you have all the necessary talents in you. Simple changes to your behavior such as showing up to the office on time, offering to handle a difficult project or staying back an extra hour to ensure the operations are streamlined can make the difference between a difficult boss and a satisfied one.Exhibiting key skills can also prove to your boss that you can be relied upon and this allows them to feel comfortable which means lesser grueling sessions. U nder the right circumstances, you could even receive a promotion and astonish your co-workers by showing them that even they can convert a raging bull into a timid mouse with the right Expertise.Always remember that there is no substitute for hard work, but hard work alone isn’t going to win you the prized horse, it’s necessary to be strong-willed. When things still look shaky, it’s important to remain calm and move on to the next tip â€" Patience!The below video showcases the right attitude needed to achieve success with your boss. Tip #3: Practice PatienceBeing patient has its own rewards in life and it’s not that much different in a professional environment. If you’ve just had a brutal session that had your boss performing a takedown maneuver on your recently envisioned project, remain calm. A calm personality showcases a mature individual that can solve any issue that life has in store for them.By remaining composed you also dominate the situation and your boss will ev entually begin to respect your levelheaded nature. As a bonus, your laid-back quality may begin to rub off on his heated personality and you may successfully defeat his aggression altogether with your passiveness.Patience allows you to assess the situation and take the best route forward. Judging your boss and making a hasty decision can cause you to regret the decision for the rest of your professional career. Hence, it’s important to hold onto your emotions and carry a smile on your face.Tip #4: Avoid Being DefensiveThere may be several days in your career that seem like your resistance has been crushed and it’s time to take the attack to the opposition. A few angry words or an unending argument can ensure your boss sees you as a potential rival rather than a team player. This feud can carry on for months and can create an ugly atmosphere where you remain constantly frustrated and will make you think back to the times when you should have remained passive instead of defensive. As the phrase goes â€" “I’m the boss and I make the rules”, there is no countering the fact that your boss will always hold more power than you. Unfortunately, even if you are right and your boss is wrong it’s necessary to remain silent and request for an opportunity to politely explain the situation without opposing the idea.Being defensive can cost you valuable recommendation marks that could have potentially helped you in landing your next job. Avoid imposing language and stick to venting out your frustrations outside the office, your future self will thank you for enduring these difficult times.Tip #5: Request for a TransferIf you find yourself loving your job but are unable to cope with the stressful environment due to the presence of your boss, request a transfer. Major companies are usually accommodating for their employees to apply for a transfer to another department within the same enterprise. Provide a satisfactory reason as to why you are requesting a transfer to the HR team and discreetly move away from your current Situation.It’s important to never blame your boss as the sole reason for moving as this could reflect poorly on your personal record. Find a way to convince your seniors that the change could bring the best out of you or that the other department is much more suitable to your working style.This method ensures that you don’t face any awkward moments with your boss to confront his behavior and is a great way to continue working with the company you love so much. Hopefully, the situation turns into a momentous one with your new boss being far more approachable than your last.Tip #6: Maintain a Personal Record of your Boss“By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail”Life is full of uncertainties and the same applies to your position, in the long run, within the company. It’s necessary to keep track of activities and ensure that you maintain a log of all the events that occurred. Make it a point to safeguard important receipts and transcript every heated conversation that you ever had with your boss.When the storm does arrive, these records can help prove your innocence against a mean boss accusing you of a mistake you haven’t committed in front of other senior members. If necessary, having a co-worker or your team testify to the hardships faced by you due to your boss can get him fired or transferred to another department.This method should only be used as a last resort and if the situation has reached an escalating point. The documents should act as a protective vest that shields you from the incoming accusations of your boss and should by no means be used as a weapon to threaten your boss with.Tip #7: Put yourself in your boss’s shoes and empathizeYour boss is as human as the rest of your team and as a fellow human, it’s your duty to understand the hardships faced by him on an emotional level. He could be going through a recent divorce or may be in a financial crunch to pay off his exis ting loans. The stressful phase faced by him could be the reason as to why he reacts the way he does.Take time off your work and try to get behind the matter by directly offering to listen to his personal side of the story. By listening and offering emotional support, you open the doors to your boss accepting you as a friend rather than a co-worker and this could repair the rift between the two of you.Remember to never try and pry open the issue if your boss isn’t comfortable sharing it with you. Respect his wishes and in time when he needs someone to share his ordeal with, guess who is his most trusted source to converse with?Tip #8: Always remain one-step aheadBy mentally preparing yourself to be productive and hitting your deadlines way before their completion time, you give your boss no reason to find fault with you. Create schedules for any meetings that are upcoming, ensure you’ve set up ample reminders in the form of alarm clocks and sticky notes placed in strategic posit ions.By acting on your own and being efficient in your work, you prove to your boss that you have the right mettle and a promotion can work in your favor. Eliminate any room for procrastination and realize that every time you postpone an important event, you invite the wrath of your boss. By weighing out the consequences, it’s an easy choice to make on which of the following path leads you to success.Once you create the habit of being ahead of your office commitments, your boss will immediately get the point and move on to less productive employees in the company to unleash his outburstson.Tip #9: Solve Interpersonal IssuesAs a working professional, you may not necessarily see eye-to-eye with your boss on a personal level due to the difficult circumstances unleashed by him into your world. However, it’s critical to set aside your ego and take a moment to consider the fact that there could be several issues in the past that have piled up and have remained unresolved.The situation demands that you politely approach him and have a face-to-face talk about all the outstanding clashes in the past and clear out any misunderstandings. Although this sounds like an extremely difficult thing to do, it’s the best move forward to resolving all conflicts in one long conversation. It also ensures that there is a healthy working environment between the two of you in the long distant future.Never discuss office issues with your colleagues as this can prove costly to your career. If a jealous colleague were to spill the beans about you to the boss, you can bide farewell to any promotions that your boss may have had in store for you.Here is an informative video regarding bosses that bully their employees and how to deal with such behavior. Tip #10: Evacuate from the Constant Negative SpaceYou’ve managed to try everything in the book including the kitchen sink to close the gap between your steadfast boss and yourself. Unfortunately, there seems to be no solution appearing and things have only gone from bad to worse. In this situation, you must consider the most difficult option of them all â€" Offer your resignation and seek work elsewhere.As bad as it sounds, this could be a new beginning for you and your career prospects. Take heart in knowing that you tried your best and gave it everything to iron out the issues that came your way. By leaving your company, realize that you didn’t just leave a good company, but the company lost a hardworking employee in you.And who knows your new company could just be the perfect working environment you have always wished for with welcoming colleagues, large office space, a premium paycheck and most important of all â€" a friendly and productive boss.BE A BETTER EMPLOYEE BEFORE YOU JUDGE YOUR BOSSAs a professional, it’s necessary to take a step back and start to evaluate yourself before you take the plunge and accuse your boss of being the main villain. Ask yourself questions like â€"Am I reaching all the nece ssary goals required of me by the company? Have I conducted myself unprofessionally during my time here? Am I being selfish with my co-workers and if yes, how can I be friendlier?Is there something I am unsure of which I repeatedly commit to anger my boss?The answers to the following questions can be a better judge of the type of person you are. If the answers are all positive, then you are free to pass personal judgment on your boss. If the answers are neutral or negative, it’s time to take a good look at yourself and fix your own personal flaws first, before you contradict others.By being a better employee, you motivate yourself and others around you to change in a constructive manner. Once you begin motivating others, your seniors and even your boss will begin to respect you for what you do and for all that you offer to the company. Rekindle the lost flame of encouragement and watch yourself grow leaps and bounds.CONCLUSIONDuring the interview process, it would be a good idea t o ask around and get information on the boss you will be working for. This will give you a good reason to judge the overall mentality of your boss and it will allow you to make a choice of whether you can tolerate the beast or better yet â€" not venture into the uncharted wilderness in the first place.In the unfortunate event that you made it into the wasteland, you can always find yourself a way to keep yourself from being mauled by following the above guidelines and by maintaining a level-headed personality to serve as your guiding light.Always remember that no one deserves to be mistreated for the job they perform, if all the above commandments fail, take the high road and seek out a better employer, it’s worth it in the long run.

Campaign Finance Reform and the Necessity of Democracy Essay

Campaign Finance Reform and the Necessity of Democracy One of the major notions of the American system of government is that it is a government by the people, for the people. The system is supposed to take into account the opinions and desires off all those who fall under its jurisdiction. This is said to be accomplished by a representative democracy, where citizens elect one of there own to speak for the group (Hastings, 04). Therefore, it is reasonable to infer that any eligible man or woman, under constitutional mandate, should be able to run for and win any office in the American government with no unfair advantages given to one candidate over another. This ideal still exists, but in today ¡Ã‚ ¦s modern society, only in†¦show more content†¦Presidential candidates who agree to abide by spending limits qualify for matching funds during the primary season, and primary winners are given funds for their general campaigns. For Example, in 1996 the Dole and Clinton campaigns each received $37 million in primary matching funds and roughly $62 million for their fall campaigns. It is the  ¡Ã‚ §soft money ¡Ã‚ ¨ that is causing a bulk of the controversy. According to Common Cause Magazine, Republican national organizations raised $75,853,472 while Democratic parties took in $65,126,376 in soft money from January 1995 through June 1996. The total for the 1996 election cycle could reach $250 million, three times more than in 1992. Its illegal to spend soft money in support of any particular federal candidate. In practice, though, the lines between party building and candidate promotion have blurred. Along with the rise of soft money, there has been a proliferation of political action committees (PACs). Under current law, PACs (which are basically an association of people with similar interests) are permitted to contribute $5,000 per federal candidate per election. Critics say incumbents, uniquely situated to raise PAC funds in Washington, derive an unfair advantage over challengers. While there is bipartisan agreement that soft money is used in ways that mock the law, and that PACs benefit incumbents, there is sharp disagreement over what reforms areShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Lonely Death of Public Campaign Financing1184 Words   |  5 PagesMarquette University’s Assistant Professor of Law, Richard Esenberg, is doubtful of the effectiveness of a project that will restructure campaign finance. He foresees the near impossibility of the passage of a bill, along with many drawbacks in similar attempts to miraculously restore democracy to American citizens. Although this is a greatly debated and doubtful topic, there is still hope in the power of the people. While there may be instances where wealthy donors provide a better democratic electionRead MoreEssay On Campaign Finance1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Necessity of Campaign Finance The right of free speech granted to all citizens in the first amendment, the necessity of funding expensive political campaigns, and the fact that small donations make a candidate responsive to the needs of their constituents, all make any restrictions on campaign financing unneeded and onerous. Congress should strike down any bills attempting to reform this essential part of the U.S. election process. Any further restrictions on donations to political campaignsRead MoreDemocracy In America1589 Words   |  7 Pages Virginia was pried on its honest government in the days of Byrd machine. It was describes as museum of democracy where the government reflected nothing according to the will of the public. The basic structure was not equal for urban residents, women, minorities and the Republicans. 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Their views are safe from criticism because they are able to shield their views through backdoor talks with candidates. According Samuel Issacharoff, a professor of Constitutional Law at the New York University of Law, in reference to political corruption, â€Å"the source of corruption wasRead MoreThe s Favorite Flea Markets2772 Words   |  12 Pagesanticipating the next â€Å"break the internet† phenomenon, with the â€Å"announcement of the century†: Hillary Clinton is running for President in 2016. â€Å"I want to be the champion of everyday Americans,† she boasts alongside smili ng actors in her premiere campaign video. Everyday Americans do not know, however, that Goldman Sachs bank, a major player in the past devastating economic collapse that forced many middle class families into sudden poverty, is her campaign’s second biggest donor, and she has alignedRead MoreThe s Favorite Flea Markets2772 Words   |  12 Pagesanticipating the next â€Å"break the internet† phenomenon, with the â€Å"announcement of the century†: Hillary Clinton is running for President in 2016. â€Å"I want to be the champion of everyday Americans,† she boasts alongside smiling actors in her premiere campaign video. Everyday Americans do not know, however, that Goldman Sachs bank, a major player in the past devastating economic collapse that forced many middle class families into sudden poverty, is her campaign’s second biggest donor, and she has aligned

The Catholic Church And The Copernican Revolution

The Catholic Church and the Copernican Revolution The Catholic Church played an important role at the time when all the works in which the movement of the earth was admitted, Catholics were forbidden to teach, and even read, the Copernican theories. The â€Å"Copernican Theory† modeled some problems of enormous importance for Christian’s obviously theological nature. Leaders like Martin Luther and John Calvin told us that Scripture brandished against Nicolaus Copernicus and provoked repression against its followers, but generally abandon the fight Protestantism once the â€Å"Theories of Copernicus† were confirmed with indisputable evidence. In this paper, I will first evaluate the history about how â€Å"Copernican Theory† and its model of the earth came into existence. I will also analyze the â€Å"Copernican Theory† in light of Churches idea of the earth being flat. I will ultimately argue that Nicolaus Copernicus played an important role in the history of Philosophy of Science. The Copernican Revolution involves the exchange of a â€Å"geocentric† worldview to a â€Å"heliocentric† view and is inseparably linked to the â€Å"scientific revolution† of the seventeenth century movement that represents a renewal of all scientific knowledge of the time. Contrary to popular belief, the â€Å"idea that the Earth was round† was written by many ancient Greek texts, and was supported by many philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, Pythagoras, Archimedes, Eratosthenes and Ptolemy, among others. (Cohen, 30) During theShow MoreRelatedThe History and Factors Leading to Copernican Revolution1663 Words   |  7 Pagessolar system. It took many centuries for the world to accept his theory. Kepler, Galileo and Newton were strong proponents to the Copernican model and continued to advance his research where they later proved that a heliocentric solar system was a correct model. Although Copernicus’ views su ffered great backlash, he became the prime mover in the scientific revolution and the paradigm shift from the model of a geocentric universe to a heliocentric universe. The work of Aristotle and of Ptolemy setRead MoreCopernican Heliocentrism Impact to Modern Science1010 Words   |  5 PagesCopernican Heliocentrism impact to Modern Science Michael White WGU February 24, 2011 Thesis Statement: Nicolas Copernicus Heliocentrism helped to revolutionize science and catapult man into space. Introduction: Early science and astronomers believed the earth to be the center of the universe; this was known as the Geocentric Model. Prior to the 17th Century the Catholic Church held onto and defended the Geocentric Model as the divine order of planetary alignment and man’s hierarchy inRead MoreThe Revolutions Of The Heavenly Bodies1533 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 16th-18th centuries many historical events happened, in the 16th century Nicolaus Copernicus wrote a book called On The Revolutions Of The Heavenly Bodies. During the writing of the book, Nicolaus Copernicus was trying to prove that the Geocentric Theory was wrong. The book talks about how the planetary movements work and it also has many mathematical equations he used to solve the Heliocentric Theory, which would help other scientists continue his studies. A few years later, in the 17thRead MoreGalileo And The Scientific Revolution1549 Words   |  7 PagesDid You Know? Galileo supported the Copernican theory, which supports a sun-centered solar system. Did You Know? Galileo was accused twice of heresy by the church for his beliefs. He remained under house arrest the remaining years of his life. Did You Know? Galileo devised his own telescope, in which he observed the moon and found Venus had phases like the moon, proving it rotated around the sun. Did You Know? Galileo played a major role in the scientific revolution and earned the moniker The FatherRead MoreGalileo : A Controversial Scientific Revolution863 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only proved the Copernican theory true, which was a controversial scientific revolution for the time. However, he was ordered to recant his works and denounce the heliocentric system after being convicted of â€Å"vehement suspicion of heresy.† This was a detrimental move not only for natural philosophers everywhere, but a poor decision for the church as well, which is evident when the situation is critically analyzed. Galileo’s work contradicted a ruling made by the church in the Index of 1616Read More Copernicus Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pages Copernicus has been named one of the most influential people this millennia by Time Magazine; in part for his movements in though during the scientific revolution; creating a basis for modern astronomy and challenging the Church (of the 15th century) to lead the way to a reform in thinking. He did so by disproving (mathematically) a theory of the heavens that had existed for almost 14 centuries, established by a man named Charles Ptolemy in 250 AD. Copernicus revolutionized astronomy by creatingRead MoreGalileo s Battle For The Heavens870 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie Galileo’s Battle for the Heavens highlighted Galileo Galilei’s struggle to convince the church of his discoveries. The movies shows him as an amazing scientist that had to make sacrifices in order to be able to continue his work. His discoveries question the accepted m odel by the church that Earth is the center of the universe and the other planets revolve around it. He proposes a model which confirms Copernicus’s ideas that the center of the universe is the Sun and the planets revolveRead MoreGalileo1113 Words   |  5 PagesGalileo Galilei Galileo Galilei was considered the central figure of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. His role in the history of science was a critical one. He revolutionized the way in which science was conducted, and performed experiments to test his ideas, which led him to be regarded as the father of experimental science. Galileo was born on February 15th, 1564 in Pisa, and was the oldest of seven children. His father, Vincenzo Galilei was a famous composer, lutenist, and musicRead More The Life of Galileo and the Effects of his Findings on Faith1719 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Copernican system where small bodies were circling the larger body. (The sun and not the earth is the center of our system, around which the planets revolve, rotating upon axes.). This discovery proved to show that not all astronomical bodies circled the earth. Furthermore, previous scholars against the Copernican system had argued that, if it were true, Mercury and Venus between the earth and the sun, s hould exhibit phases like those of the moon in the course of their revolutions. ButRead More The Scientific Revolution: Copernicus and Galileo Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scientific Revolution: Copernicus and Galileo The scientific revolution brought on new and important change. People began to see things extremely differently. Up to this point religion had been an issue of pure faith. A person could not use any empirically based data or reason to justify or develop ideas on religion. People who contradicted the church were considered heretics and were punished. At this time, people believed in the universe that Ptolemy had theorized: that the earth was

Deception Point Page 64 Free Essays

â€Å"Holy shit!† The pilot pulled back on the stick, jolting upward. The black mountain of steel rose before them out of the waves without warning. A gargantuan unmarked submarine blew its ballast and rose on a cloud of bubbles. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 64 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The pilots exchanged uneasy laughs. â€Å"Guess that’s them.† As ordered, the transaction proceeded under complete radio silence. The doublewide portal on the peak of the sail opened and a seaman flashed them signals with a strobe light. The chopper then moved over the sub and dropped a three-man rescue harness, essentially three rubberized loops on a retractable cable. Within sixty seconds, the three unknown â€Å"danglers† were swinging beneath the chopper, ascending slowly against the downdraft of the rotors. When the copilot hauled them aboard-two men and a woman-the pilot flashed the sub the â€Å"all clear.† Within seconds, the enormous vessel disappeared beneath the windswept sea, leaving no trace it had ever been there. With the passengers safely aboard, the chopper pilot faced front, dipped the nose of the chopper, and accelerated south to complete his mission. The storm was closing fast, and these three strangers were to be brought safely back to Thule AFB for further jet transport. Where they were headed, the pilot had no idea. All he knew was that his orders had been from high up, and he was transporting very precious cargo. 75 When the Milne storm finally exploded, unleashing its full force on the NASA habisphere, the dome shuddered as if ready to lift off the ice and launch out to sea. The steel stabilizing cables pulled taut against their stakes, vibrating like huge guitar strings and letting out a doleful drone. The generators outside stuttered, causing the lights to flicker, threatening to plunge the huge room into total blackness. NASA administrator Lawrence Ekstrom strode across the interior of the dome. He wished he were getting the hell out of here tonight, but that was not to be. He would remain another day, giving additional on-site press conferences in the morning and overseeing preparations to transport the meteorite back to Washington. He wanted nothing more at the moment than to get some sleep; the day’s unexpected problems had taken a lot out of him. Ekstrom’s thoughts turned yet again to Wailee Ming, Rachel Sexton, Norah Mangor, Michael Tolland, and Corky Marlinson. Some of the NASA staff had begun noticing the civilians were missing. Relax, Ekstrom told himself. Everything is under control. He breathed deeply, reminding himself that everyone on the planet was excited about NASA and space right now. Extraterrestrial life hadn’t been this exciting a topic since the famous â€Å"Roswell incident† back in 1947-the alleged crash of an alien spaceship in Roswell, New Mexico, which was now the shrine to millions of UFO-conspiracy theorists even today. During Ekstrom’s years working at the Pentagon, he had learned that the Roswell incident had been nothing more than a military accident during a classified operation called Project Mogul-the flight test of a spy balloon being designed to listen in on Russian atomic tests. A prototype, while being tested, had drifted off course and crashed in the New Mexico desert. Unfortunately, a civilian found the wreckage before the military did. Unsuspecting rancher William Brazel had stumbled across a debris field of radical synthesized neoprene and lightweight metals unlike anything he’d ever seen, and he immediately called in the sheriff. Newspapers carried the story of the bizarre wreckage, and public interest grew fast. Fueled by the military’s denial that the wreckage was theirs, reporters launched investigations, and the covert status of Project Mogul came into serious jeopardy. Just as it seemed the sensitive issue of a spy balloon was about to be revealed, something wonderful happened. The media drew an unexpected conclusion. They decided the scraps of futuristic substance could only have come from an extraterrestrial source-creatures more scientifically advanced than humans. The military’s denial of the incident obviously had to be one thing only-a cover-up of contact with aliens! Although baffled by this new hypothesis, the air force was not about to look a gift horse in the mouth. They grabbed the alien story and ran with it; the world’s suspicion that aliens were visiting New Mexico was far less a threat to national security than that of the Russians catching wind of Project Mogul. To fuel the alien cover story, the intelligence community shrouded the Roswell incident in secrecy and began orchestrating â€Å"security leaks†-quiet murmurings of alien contacts, recovered spaceships, and even a mysterious â€Å"Hangar 18† at Dayton’s Wright-Patterson Air Force Base where the government was keeping alien bodies on ice. The world bought the story, and Roswell fever swept the globe. From that moment on, whenever a civilian mistakenly spotted an advanced U.S. military aircraft, the intelligence community simply dusted off the old conspiracy. That’s not an aircraft, that’s an alien spaceship! Ekstrom was amazed to think this simple deception was still working today. Every time the media reported a sudden flurry of UFO sightings, Ekstrom had to laugh. Chances were some lucky civilian had caught a glimpse of one of the NRO’s fifty-seven fast-moving, unmanned reconnaissance aircraft known as Global Hawks-oblong, remote-controlled aircraft that looked like nothing else in the sky. Ekstrom found it pathetic that countless tourists still made pilgrimages to the New Mexico desert to scan the night skies with their video cameras. Occasionally one got lucky and captured â€Å"hard evidence† of a UFO-bright lights flitting around the sky with more maneuverability and speed than any aircraft humans had ever built. What these people failed to realize, of course, was that there existed a twelve-year lag between what the government could build and what the public knew about. These UFO-gazers were simply catching a glimpse of the next generation of U.S. aircraft being developed out at Area 51-many of which were the brainstorms of NASA engineers. Of course, intelligence officials never corrected the misconception; it was obviously preferable that the world read about another UFO sighting than to have people learn the U.S. military’s true flight capabilities. But everything has changed now, Ekstrom thought. In a few hours, the extraterrestrial myth would become a confirmed reality, forever. â€Å"Administrator?† A NASA technician hurried across the ice behind him. â€Å"You have an emergency secure call in the PSC.† Ekstrom sighed, turning. What the hell could it be now? He headed for the communications trailer. The technician hurried along beside him. â€Å"The guys manning the radar in the PSC were curious, sir†¦ â€Å" â€Å"Yeah?† Ekstrom’s thoughts were still far away. â€Å"The fat-body sub stationed off the coast here? We were wondering why you didn’t mention it to us.† Ekstrom glanced up. â€Å"I’m sorry?† â€Å"The submarine, sir? You could have at least told the guys on radar. Additional seaboard security is understandable, but it took our radar team off guard.† Ekstrom stopped short. â€Å"What submarine?† The technician stopped now too, clearly not expecting the administrator’s surprise. â€Å"She’s not part of our operation?† â€Å"No! Where is it?† The technician swallowed hard. â€Å"About three miles out. We caught her on radar by chance. Only surfaced for a couple minutes. Pretty big blip. Had to be a fat-body. We figured you’d asked the navy to stand watch over this op without telling any of us.† Ekstrom stared. â€Å"I most certainly did not!† Now the technician’s voice wavered. â€Å"Well, sir, then I guess I should inform you that a sub just rendezvoused with an aircraft right off the coast here. Looked like a personnel change. Actually, we were all pretty impressed anyone would attempt a wet-dry vertical in this kind of wind.† How to cite Deception Point Page 64, Essay examples

Ways to improve your writing free essay sample

It is better to write: Many students think university is difficult. Try to look for a stronger word to replace that kinds of words for the sentence to be more formal. *DO not use passive voice, use the active voice. Example of passive voice: The web site was designed by my father Example of active voice: My father designed the web site A passive voice sentence is weaker than the active voice sentence which makes the sentences more complex and correct. *Use strong verbs Weak verb: He gave assistance to my friend Strong verb: He assisted my friend What is the difference between the sentences?In the first example a noun and a verb is used but in the second one the verb is turned into its verbal form. How to write the Body Paragraph The body paragraph is used to defend and support your thesis . Steps that make it easier for you to write it: Re-read the article a) Take notes on facts in the article that would support your thesis. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to improve your writing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1: Is there a story in your article that agrees with your statements? 2: Is there a quote in your article that agrees with your statements? Brainstorm and Organize a) Gather your information and organize it for it to make sense by making a rainstorm.Just write-write-write. A) once you have ideas to support your thesis and you have brainstormed it, then go ahead and start writing. B) Remember that your thesis statement was a the end of your introduction and works as a transition to this body paragraph. C) Remember this is just a draft, make sure that your statements are correct and worry about making it sound better later. D) Be sure to clearly explain what the story/quote you are using from your article. E) Be sure to be detailed and specific. F) Be sure that it really relates to and fits With your thesis statement.